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1.
J. appl. oral sci ; 23(4): 436-441, July-Aug. 2015. tab, ilus
Article in English | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-759361

ABSTRACT

AbstractObjective This study evaluated the effect of root canal disinfectants on the elimination of bacteria from the root canals, as well as their effect on glass-fiber posts bond strength.Material and Methods Fifty-three endodontically treated root canals had post spaces of 11 mm in length prepared and contaminated with E. faecalis. For CFU/ml analysis, eight teeth were contaminated for 1 h or 30 days (n=4). Teeth were decontaminated with 5% NaOCl, 2% CHX, or distilled water. As control, no decontamination was conducted. After decontamination, sterile paper points were used to collect samples, and CFU/ml were counted. For push-out, three groups were evaluated (n=15): irrigation with 2.5% NaOCl, 2% CHX, or sterile distilled water. A bonding agent was applied to root canal dentin, and a glass-fiber post was cemented with a dual-cured cement. After 24 h, 1-mm-thick slices of the middle portion of root canals were obtained and submitted to the push-out evaluation. Three specimens of each group were evaluated in scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Data were analyzed with one-way ANOVA and Dunnett’s T3 test (α=0.05).Results The number of CFU/ml increased from 1 h to 30 days of contamination in control and sterile distilled water groups. Decontamination with NaOCl was effective only when teeth were contaminated for 1 h. CHX was effective at both contamination times. NaOCl did not influence the bond strength (p>0.05). Higher values were observed with CHX (p<0.05). SEM showed formation of resin tags in all groups.Conclusion CHX showed better results for the irrigation of contaminated root canals both in reducing the bacterial contamination and in improving the glass-fiber post bonding.


Subject(s)
Humans , Dental Pulp Cavity/drug effects , Dental Pulp Cavity/microbiology , Glass/chemistry , Post and Core Technique , Root Canal Irrigants/pharmacology , Adhesiveness/drug effects , Analysis of Variance , Chlorhexidine/pharmacology , Colony Count, Microbial , Dental Bonding/methods , Dentin-Bonding Agents/chemistry , Dentin/drug effects , Dentin/microbiology , Disinfectants/pharmacology , Enterococcus faecalis/drug effects , Microscopy, Electron, Scanning , Resin Cements/chemistry , Root Canal Preparation/methods , Shear Strength , Sodium Hypochlorite/pharmacology , Time Factors
2.
RSBO (Impr.) ; 11(1): 71-76, Jan.-Mar. 2014. ilus, graf, tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-718009

ABSTRACT

Introduction and Objective: The aim of this study was two-fold: 1) to evaluate, in vitro, the shear bond strength of two sealers by push-out test and 2) to assess the failures after displacement. Additionally, the formation of tags was observed by SEM. Material and methods: Forty mandibular premolars were selected and the canals were subjected to biomechanical preparation with rotary instruments. These specimens were divided into two groups according to the sealer (n = 20): GI - MTA Fillapex and GII - AH Plus. All roots were filled with sealer only, without gutta-percha. After a period corresponding to three times the setting time of the sealer, the roots were sectioned transversely into slices of 1 mm thickness, to obtain one slice from the cervical third, to be used in the push-out test. Following, two slices of each group were randomly chosen for ultrastructural analysis by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The data obtained in shear bond strength test were subjected to statistical analysis. Results: AH Plus cement exhibited higher shear bond strength values (1.332±0.75 MPa) than MTA Fillapex (0.071±0.07 MPa), with statistically significant differences. Conclusion: MTA Fillapex has a low bond strength with less formation of tags than AH Plus.

3.
RSBO (Impr.) ; 10(2): 161-166, Apr.-Jun. 2013. ilus, tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-695930

ABSTRACT

Introduction: The color stability of composite resins is a fundamental factor in their clinical behavior. Objective: To evaluate the color stability of composite resins of different colors exposed to a cola-based soft drink after different storage periods. Additionally, three methacrylate-based materials and one silorane-based material were evaluated. Material and methods: Specimens of three methacrylate-based materials (Opallis EA3, DA3 and T-Neutral; Filtek Supreme XT A3E, A3D and CT; 4 Seasons A3 Enamel, A3 Dentin and High Value) and one silorane-based material (Filtek P90 A3) were prepared, light-cured for 40 s, and manually polished with Sof-Lex discs. Samples were stored for 1 h, 24 h or 7 days. The color was evaluated by CIE-Lab system before and after immersion for 10 min in a cola-based soft drink. Color variation (ΔE) was calculated from individual values of L*, a* and b*, being considered imperceptible when < 1, clinically acceptable when ≤ 3.3, and clinically inacceptable when higher than 3.3. Data were evaluated by two-way Anova and Dunnett's T3 tests (α = 0.05). Results: There were differences among the resins (p < 0.001), with an interaction effect being also observed (p < 0.001). Storage time was not significant (p = 0.246). P90 showed a ΔE smaller than one unit at all studied times. Supreme XT CT and 4 Seasons High Value showed higher ΔE, but not above the critical value of 3.3. The only material that showed ΔE higher than 3.3 was Opallis DA3 after 1 h of storage. Conclusion: The silorane-based composite resin showed smaller ΔE at the times studied.

4.
Odonto (Säo Bernardo do Campo) ; 20(39): 71-80, jan.-jun. 2012.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-790163

ABSTRACT

Introdução: a reabsorção cervical externa (RCE) é uma forma progressiva e agressiva de destruição da estrutura dental, caracterizada pela localização cervical e pela presença de tecido fibrovascular preenchendo a região reabsorvida. A RCE não apresenta uma etiologia específica, embora existam alguns fatores predisponentes para que ela ocorra. Devido à ausência de sintomas, a reabsorção cervical externa acaba se tornando um achado radiográfico, sendo detectada em exames de rotina. Algumas vezes, pode ocorrer a comunicação da lesão com o canal radicular e surgirem sintomas relacionados à pulpite. Em outros casos, clinicamente, a RCE pode ser identificada apenas como uma mancha rosa na margem gengival da coroa do dente afetado. Para o correto diagnóstico da RCE, além da técnica radiográfica convencional, é indicada a realização da tomografia computadorizada cone beam para avaliar a exata extensão e localização da lesão. O tratamento dependerá do estágio de evolução da reabsorção e, mesmo com a aplicação de materiais como o MTA, aRCE tem um prognóstico duvidoso na maioria dos casos. Objetivo: rever a literatura sobre a etiologia, diagnóstico e o tratamento da reabsorção cervical externa. Conclusão: a reabsorção cervical externa quanto mais cedo detectada melhor será seu prognóstico. Pacientes que apresentem algum fator predisponente devem ser acompanhados por meio de exame radiográfico de rotina e, quando necessário, o clínico pode solicitar tomada tomográfica para avaliar a extensão e localização da reabsorção, bem como, definir o tratamento adequado para cada caso.


Introduction: External cervical resorption (ECR) is a progressive and aggressive destruction of tooth structure, characterized by the cervical location and the presence of fibrovascular tissue filling the reabsorbed region. The ETS does not present a specific etiology, although there are some predisposing factors to occur. Due to the absence of symptoms, the external cervical resorption turns out to be a radiographic finding, being detected in routine tests. Sometimes, may occur the communication of the lesion with the root canal and develop symptoms related to pulpite. In othercases, clinically the ECR can only be identified as a pink spot at the gingival margin of the crown of the affected tooth. Besides the conventional radiographic technique,it is important for the correct diagnosis of ECR perform the cone beam computed tomography to evaluate the exact extent and location of the lesion. The treatment will depend on the evolution stage of resorption, and even with the application of materials such as MTA, the ECR has a dubious prognosis in most cases. Aim: review the literature about the etiology, diagnosis and treatment of external cervical resorption. Conclusion: External cervical resorption detected the sooner the better your prognosis. Patients who have some predisposing factor must be accompanied by routine radiographic examination and, where necessary, the clinician may request tomographic taking to assess the extent and location of resorption, as well as define the appropriate treatment for each case.


Subject(s)
Humans , Root Resorption/diagnosis , Root Resorption/etiology , Root Resorption/therapy , Early Diagnosis , Radiography, Dental , Severity of Illness Index , Tomography, X-Ray Computed
5.
Odonto (Säo Bernardo do Campo) ; 19(37): 55-62, jan.-jun.2011. tab, graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-789951

ABSTRACT

Analisar a capacidade de dissolução tecidual de diferentes soluções de hipoclorito de sódio em tecido conjuntivo e muscular esquelético de ratos.Metodologia: foram obtidos 60 fragmentos de tecido conjuntivo (dorso) e muscular esquelético (língua) de ratos da linhagem Wistar, que foram submetidos à ação solvente das soluções de hipoclorito de sódio comercializadas, prontas para uso, Hipoclor 1%, HW 1% e 2,5%, Limpa Bem 2,5% e soluções manipuladas nas mesmas concentrações. O tempo de dissolução foi cronometrado. O método de titulometria com iodo foi utilizado para confirmação do teor de cloro ativo das soluções utilizadas.Resultados: a análise estatística revelou diferença não significante entre os dois diferentes tecidos (p>0.05) e apresentou diferença significante (p<0.001) entre as concentrações de 1% e 2,5%. O tempo médio de dissolução em minutos no tecido conjuntivo foi: Limpa Bem 2,5% (80,4); Manipulado 2,5% (100,2); Hipoclor 1% (164,2); HW 2,5% (205,6); Manipulado 1% (278,4). No tecido muscular esquelético o tempo médio foi: Limpa Bem 2,5% (111,6); Manipulado 2,5% (171,6); Hipoclor 1% (178,5); HW 2,5% (219); Manipulado 1% (289,6). O HW 1% não foi capaz de dissolver os tecidos. Os resultados da titulometria demonstraram que as soluções testadas apresentavam teor de cloro ativo aceitáveis, com exceção da marca HW nas concentrações de 1% e 2,5%.Conclusão: ambos tecidos podem ser utilizados para a verificação da capacidade de dissolução tecidual do hipoclorito de sódio e que esta obedece uma relação diretamente proporcional a concentração do teor de cloro ativo...


The aim of this study was to analyze the ability of different solutions of sodium hypochlorite to dissolve connective and skeletal-muscle tissue of rats. Methodology: it was obtained 60 pieces of connective tissue (back) and skeletal-muscle (tongue) of Wistar rats that were subjected to solvent action of sodium hypochlorite solutions marketed, ready to use, 1% Hipoclor, 1 and 2, 5% HW, 2.5% Limpa Bem and solutions manipulated at the same concentrations. The dissolution time was recorded. The method of titration with iodine was used to confirm the active chlorine content of solutions used. Results: statistical analysis revealed no significant difference between the two different tissues (p> 0.05) and significantly difference (p <0.001) between concentrations 1% and 2.5%. The average time in minutes to dissolve the connective tissue was: 2.5% Limpa Bem (80.4); 2.5% Manipulated (100.2); 1% Hipoclor (164.2), 2.5% HW ( 205.6); 1% Manipulated (278.4). In skeletal muscle the average time was: 2.5% Limpa Bem (111.6); 2.5% Manipulated (171.6); 1% Hipoclor (178.5), 2.5% HW (219); 1% Manipulated (289.6). The 1% HW was not able to dissolve the tissues. The results of titrations demonstrated that the solutions tested had acceptable levels of chlorine, with the exception of brand HW concentrations of 1% and 2.5%.Conclusion: both tissues can be used for verifying the ability of tissue dissolution of sodium hypochlorite and that obeys a directly proportional to the concentration of active chlorine content...


Subject(s)
Animals , Rats , Sodium Hypochlorite/chemistry , Root Canal Irrigants/chemistry , Muscle, Skeletal , Connective Tissue , Dissolution , Materials Testing , Rats, Wistar , Reproducibility of Results , Time Factors , Titrimetry
6.
RSBO (Impr.) ; 8(1): 68-74, jan.-mar. 2011. tab
Article in English | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-874402

ABSTRACT

Introdução: A evolução da odontologia nos últimos anos revolucionou a prática diária em algumas especialidades. Uma dessas revoluções ocorreu na Endodontia devido ao avanço das técnicas rotatórias de preparo do canal radicular e sua posterior incorporação ao ensino dos graduandos de Odontologia. Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo foi relatar uma experiência de 5 anos na graduação laboratorial e clínica do preparo endodôntico rotatório em uma universidade privada. Material e métodos: O levantamento dos dados foi realizado por meio de um questionário composto por nove questões objetivas; o questionário foi respondido pelos graduandos. Resultados: Os resultados mostraram uma aceitação positiva em relação ao ensino da técnica rotatória na graduação (94,7%). As seguintes vantagens foram destacadas: preparo mais rápido do canal radicular (91,6%) e redução do estresse do paciente (80,9%). Conclusão: Pode-se concluir que a experiência com as duas turmas de graduação foi excelente devido ao alto nível de aceitação da nova técnica pelos alunos


Introduction: Dentistry evolution in the past few years has revolutionized daily practice in some specialties. One of these revolutions has occurred in Endodontics due to the advancement of rotary techniques for root canal preparation and its subsequent incorporation into the teaching of Dentistry undergraduates. Objective: The aim of this study was to report a 5-year experience on the undergraduate laboratorial and clinical use of rotary endodontic preparation at a private university. Material and methods: Data survey was performed by using a questionnaire composed of nine objective questions; the questionnaire was answered by the undergraduates. Results: The results showed a positive acceptance regarding the undergraduate teaching of the rotary technique (94.7%). The following advantages were highlighted: faster root canal preparation (91.6%) and reduction of patient's stress (80.9%). Conclusion: It can be concluded that the experience with the two undergraduate groups was excellent due to the high acceptance level of the new technique by the students


Subject(s)
Surveys and Questionnaires , Dental Instruments , Education, Dental , Endodontics/instrumentation , Root Canal Preparation , Schools, Dental
7.
RSBO (Impr.) ; 7(4): 450-457, out.-dez. 2010. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: lil-564420

ABSTRACT

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the knowledge on crownrootfractures among professors and students of a school of dentistry.Material and methods: A questionnaire comprising the treatment optionsfor crown-root fractures at different depths and their follow-up periodswas applied to 122 subjects divided into three groups: 1) students whohad not attended any Endodontics and Surgery disciplines, 2) studentswho had concluded these disciplines; and 3) professors. The data wasanalyzed by descriptive statistics. Results: Most of Group 1 (90.3%) didnot know the procedures to be adopted in cases of crown-root fractures.Conversely, more than 80% of Group 2 and 95% of Group 3 knew theprocedures. Concerning to crown-root fractures up to 2mm deep, 26.9%of Group 1 and 48.5% of Group 3 would perform crown lengthening;46.2% of Group 2 would perform fragment rebonding. In relation tofractures between 2 and 4mm deep, 21.2% of Group 1 would performtooth extraction; 28.6% of Group 2, fragment rebonding; and 40.7%of Group 3, orthodontic extrusion. In fractures more than 4mm deep,most members of all groups would perform tooth extraction followed byimplant. With regard to follow-up appointments, most members of allgroups stated that their frequency should be at every 6 months (duringthe first year) and every year (for 5 years). Conclusion: Students of Group1 showed poor knowledge on crown-root fractures, while members ofGroups 2 and 3 showed a proper knowledge.

8.
RSBO (Impr.) ; 7(1): 78-89, mar. 2010.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: lil-541647

ABSTRACT

Introdução e objetivo: A estética na Odontologia tem sido priorizada, eo desejo por dentes mais claros tem estado cada vez mais presente nos consultórios, pois dentes mais brancos tendem a demonstrar saúde,beleza, jovialidade e tornam o sorriso mais atraente. O clareamento dental é um meio conservador amplamente utilizado para restabelecer a cor natural de dentes escurecidos, no entanto uma provável relação com a reabsorção externa cervical tem preocupado muitos pesquisadores e clínicos. Revisão de literatura: Vários são os mecanismos que podem desencadear essa reabsorção, entre eles a ação química e física dos agentes clareadores empregados, a morfologia da junção amelocementária associada ao sistema imunológico, a concentração dos materiais empregados, os traumas, bem como a técnica de clareamento utilizada. Conclusão: Diante de diferentes fatores, aindanão conclusivos, prevenindo efeitos deletérios para dentes e estruturas de suporte, cuidados devem ser tomados na escolha do agente clareador,da técnica de aplicação e também dos casos, além da confecção de uma restauração adequada após o clareamento dental.


AbstractIntroduction and objective: Esthetic dentistry has been prioritized and the desire for whiter teeth has been increasingly present in dental offices, since whiter teeth tend to indicate health, beauty, youth and a more attractive smile. Teeth bleaching is a conservative method widely used to restore the original color of darkened teeth. However, possible relations with the external cervical root resorption have concerned many researchers and clinicians. Literature review: There are many mechanisms that can activate the external cervical root resorption,such as: chemical and physical action of the bleaching materials used,morphology of the cementoenamel junction associated to the immune system, material concentration, traumas and bleaching technique used. Conclusion: Therefore, considering many factors that are still not conclusive, preventing deleterious effects on teeth and support structures, care must be taken when choosing bleaching agent and bleaching technique, as well as when selecting each case, beyond aproper restoration after teeth bleaching.

9.
RSBO (Impr.) ; 6(4): 367-373, dez. 2009.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: lil-533934

ABSTRACT

Introdução: Ao realizar o tratamento endodôntico, o cirurgião-dentista deve utilizar meios para eliminar ou reduzir o número de bactérias situadas no interior do canal radicular em casos de necrose pulpar. Objetivo: Avaliar a ação antimicrobiana dos cimentos endodônticos Endofill, Sealer 26, AHPlus e Acroseal. Material e métodos: A avaliação foi feita pelo método de estudo de difusão em ágar, em placas previamente inoculadas com os microrganismos E. coli, E. faecalis, B. cereus e S. aureus. Após 48 horas de incubação em estufa a 37ºC, realizou-se leitura do diâmetro do halo de inibição do crescimento microbiano. Resultados: O cimento Acroseal mostrou atividade antimicrobiana ausente contra E. coli e E. faecalis e moderada contra B. cereus e S. aureus; o AHPlus e o Endofill evidenciaram alto poder antimicrobiano principalmente contra E. coli; o Sealer 26 apresentou moderada ação antimicrobiana contra todos os microrganismos empregados. Conclusão: A maioria dos cimentos endodônticos avaliados demonstrou atividade antimicrobiana contra os microrganismos usados. Os cimentos AHPlus e Endofill tiveram maior poder antimicrobiano.


Introduction: When performing endodontic treatment, the dental surgeon must find ways to eliminate or reduce the microorganisms situated in the root canal in cases of pulpal necrosis. Objective: To analyze the antimicrobial action of Endofill, Sealer 26, AHPlus and Acroseal endodontic sealers. Material and methods: Evaluation was made by Agar diffusion method in plates previously inoculated with the following microorganisms: E. coli, E. faecalis, B. cereus and S. aureus. The zones of inhibition were measured after 48 hours of incubation at 37°C. Results: Acroseal sealer showed no antimicrobial activity against E. coli and E. faecalis and it showed moderate activity against B. cereus and S. aureus; AHPlus and Endofill showed high activity mainly against E. coli; Sealer 26 showed moderate activity against all of the microorganisms used. Conclusion: The majority of endodontic sealers have showed antimicrobial activity against the microorganisms used. AHPlus and Endofill sealers were the ones that showed greater antimicrobial activity.

10.
J. Health Sci. Inst ; 27(3)jul.-set. 2009. ilus, tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-550809

ABSTRACT

Introdução - O presente estudo avaliou a influência de diferentes soluções irrigadoras na capacidade seladora do MTA quando utilizado em perfurações na região de furca de molares inferiores extraídos. Material e Métodos - Trinta molares inferiores humanos foram submetidos à abertura endodôntica convencional e tiveram o centro do assoalho perfurado propositalmente com broca esférica diamantada. Os espécimes foram divididos em 3 grupos (n = 10) de acordo com as soluções utilizadas: G1-soro fisiológico; G2-NaOCl a 1% e G3-EDTA 17%. Foi realizado o preenchimento da perfuração com MTA Angelus cinza e o selamento coronário provisório. Em seguida,realizou-se a impermeabilização da superfície externa, exceto na região de furca, e imersão em corante nanquim por 72 horas. A mensuração, em milímetros, da infiltração linear foi realizada por meio do software Image Tool. Resultados - Os resultados demonstraram que a solução de EDTA 17% permitiu menor infiltração, sendo estatisticamente diferente do NaOCl a 1% e do soro fisiológico(p < 0,05). Conclusão - De acordo com os resultados, pode-se concluir que a solução de EDTA parece ser a melhor escolha para irrigação final em casos de perfuração de furca.


Introduction - This study assessed the influence of different final irrigation on the sealing ability of MTA-Angelus in furcal perforations of extracted human molar teeth. Material and Methods - Thirty human mandibular molars were conventionally accessed and perforations were purposely created in the center of the pulp chamber floor by using a round diamond bur. The specimens were divided into 3 groups (n = 10) according to the irrigation: G1-saline solution; G2-1% sodium hypochlorite; G3-17% EDTA. Teeth were repaired with Angelus'gray MTA and the crowns were sealed.Then the impermeabilization of the external surface was made except in the furcal region, and they were immersed into Indian Ink for 72 hours. The leakage was measured, in millimeters, by Image Tool software. Results - The results showed lower leakage index for EDTA group that was statistically different from 1% NaOCl and saline solution groups (p < 0.05). Conclusion - According to results it can be concluded that in cases of furcal perforation EDTA solution seems to be the best choice of final irrigation.


Subject(s)
Furcation Defects/pathology , Root Canal Irrigants/analysis , Root Canal Filling Materials/analysis
11.
RSBO (Impr.) ; 4(2): 12-15, nov. 2007.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-873545

ABSTRACT

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar radiograficamente a trajetória do canal mesiopalatino em primeiros molares superiores, visando verificar a importância da análise radiográfica no tratamento desse grupo de dentes, tendo em vista a grande incidência de dois canais na raiz mesiovestibular. Foram utilizados neste estudo 65 primeiros molares superiores extraídos, doados por alunos da PUC/PR. Os dentes foram radiografados com películas radiográficas periapicais, com 20 graus de angulação na incidência disto-excêntrica e com posicionamento de limas tipo K nº 10 nos canais. A análise buscou distribuir a amostra de acordo com a classificação do sistema de canais radiculares proposta por Weine [7]. O resultado obtido foi: 47,7% (31) do tipo I; 21,5% (14) do tipo II; 12,3% (8) do tipo III; 18,5% (12) calcificados. Pode-se concluir que a análise cuidadosa da raiz mesiovestibular é importante para que se possa assegurar um bom prognóstico ao tratamento


The purpose of this study was to evaluate, by radiographic exam, the trajectory of the mesiopalatal canal in maxillary first molars, aiming at assessing the importance of the radiographic analysis in the treatment of these teeth; due to great incidence of two canals in the mesiovestibular root. Sixty-five extracted maxillary first molars were donated by students of PUC/PR and used in this study. Periapical radiographs of the teeth were taken at 20 degrees in the disto-eccentric incidence and positioning #10 K-type files into the canals. The analysis aimed at distributing the sample according to the classification of root canal system proposed by Weine [7]. The obtained result was: 47.7% (31) ­ type I; 21.5% (14) ­ type II; 12.3% (08) ­ type III and 18.5% (12) ­ calcified. It can be concluded that a careful analysis of the mesiovestibular root is important to guarantee a good prognostic of the treatment


Subject(s)
Molar , Radiography, Dental , Dental Pulp Cavity , Dental Pulp Cavity/anatomy & histology
12.
RSBO (Impr.) ; 3(2): 15-19, nov. 2006.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-873528

ABSTRACT

A apicectomia é um ato cirúrgico em que é realizada a ressecção apical da raiz. É indicada em casos de raízes dilaceradas que impedem um tratamento convencional, perfurações da raiz no terço apical, presença de ramificações não obturadas e instrumentos endodônticos fraturados, cujos tratamentos foram incapazes de solucionar o problema via canal radicular. O insucesso no tratamento endodôntico ocorre normalmente em virtude da presença de microrganismos nas profundidades do sistema de canais radiculares que resistiram aos procedimentos de limpeza e moldagem. O objetivo do presente estudo foi fazer uma revisão literária sobre fatores relacionados aos recursos técnicos para a realização da apicectomia e às condições anatômicas e histológicas. Por meio da revisão de literatura, pôde-se concluir que vários elementos influenciam no sucesso após a realização de apicectomia, a saber: a região radicular na qual o corte é feito, o uso de brocas ou laser na sua confecção e o envolvimento das variações anatômicas apicais


Apicoectomy is the surgery in which the apical resection of the dental rootis carried through. Among the indications there are cases of ripped rootthat can prevent conventional treatment, perforations of the root into thethird apical, presence of not filled ramifications and fractured endodonticinstruments, whose treatments had been incapable to solve the problem bythe root canal. The failure in the endodontic treatment is normally relatedwith the presence of microorganisms in the depths of the root canal system,resistant to the procedures of cleanness and modeling. The objective of thepresent study was to make a literature review on the factors related to thetechnical resources, anatomical and histological conditions for theaccomplishment of the apicoectomy. It was concluded that some factorsinfluence for the success of the apicoectomy, among them: the root region inwhich the cut is made, the use of drills or laser in its confection and theinvolvement of the apical anatomical variations


Subject(s)
Tooth Apex , Lasers , Apicoectomy , Tooth Root/surgery
13.
RSBO (Impr.) ; 2(2): 12-16, nov. 2005. ilus, tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-873508

ABSTRACT

O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar in vitro o desgaste da zona de perigo em molares inferiores, após utilização do sistema de instrumentação rotatória ProTaper. Foram utilizadas 60 raízes mesiais de molares inferiores, as quais foram divididas em 4 grupos experimentais. Um grupo foi mantido como controle e os demais foram respectivamente instrumentados com as limas SX; SX e S1; SX, S1 e S2. Os resultados foram submetidos à análise estatística, demonstrando uma diferença significante no nível de 1% entre os grupos experimentais, com um aumento do desgaste da zona de perigo diretamente proporcional ao aumento do diâmetro dos instrumentos ProTaper. Conclui-se que por não ter acontecido nenhum caso de perfuração radicular a segurança desses instrumentos no preparo de molares inferiores foi demonstrada


The aim of this study was to evaluate in vitro the flaring in mandibular molars danger zone, after root canal instrumentation with the ProTaper rotatory instrument system. Sixty extracted mandibular molars with fully formed apices had the mesial roots sectioned. The specimens were divided into four groups and instrumented until Shaping X, Shaping 1 and Shaping 2 files,respectively. One group was kept as control with no instrumentation. The results submitted to statistical analysis, showed a 1% significant difference among experimental groups, with an enlargement of the flaring in danger zone being directly proportional to the diameter of ProTaper instruments. Itis concluded that the use of this instruments on the preparation of mandibular molars is safe because there isnt any report of root perforation.


Subject(s)
Sodium Hypochlorite , In Vitro Techniques , Statistics, Nonparametric , Tooth Apex , Tooth Wear , Molar , Dental Instruments
14.
RSBO (Impr.) ; 2(2): 7-11, nov. 2005. ilus, tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-873507

ABSTRACT

Os cones de guta-percha são os principais materiais obturadores dos canais radiculares. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a eficácia de alguns produtos na descontaminação desses cones. No trabalho em questão, utilizaram-se 80 cones de guta-percha #40, separados em 8 grupos (10 cones). Contaminaram-se 70 cones com Enterecoccus faecalis por imersão em solução salina contendo 10 a 10 células bacterianas/mL. Os grupos sofreram descontaminação por G1: álcool 70% ; G2: álcool 70% + iodo 1%; G3: álcool 70% + clorexidina 4%; G4: clorexidina 4%; G5: NaOCl 2,5%; G6: NaOCl 5,25%; G7: solução salina; G8: não foi contaminado e não sofreu descontaminação (controle). Após 1 minuto em contato com cada produto, cinco (5) cones foram retirados, lavados em solução salina estéril e introduzidos individualmente em tubos contendo caldo BHI. Os cones restantes foram retirados após 5 minutos em contato com as soluções, repetindo o mesmo processo dos anteriores. O conjunto de tubos foi agitado por 1 minuto e levado à estufa a 37ºC por 48 horas. Os tubos que apresentavam turbidez do caldo BHI foram considerados positivos. Observou-se que no tempo de 1 minuto houve crescimento bacteriano nos grupos 1,2,5 e 7, e no tempo de 5 minutos somente os grupos 5 e 7 apresentaram crescimento bacteriano. O grupo 8 teve um cone contaminado. Com a metodologia empregada, concluímos que a associação de álcool 70% com clorexidina 4%, solução aquosa de clorexidina 4% e NaOCl 5,25% não permitiu o desenvolvimento de E. faecalis, promovendo portanto boa desinfecção dos cones de guta-percha num tempo adequado para prática clínica


The cones of gutta-percha are the main root canal filling materials. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of some products in the decontamination of these cones. Eighty (80) cones of gutta-percha #40, separated in 8 groups with 10 cones each one, have been used as sampling. Seventy cones have been contaminated with Enterecoccus faecalis for immersion in saline solution contends 105 to 108 bacterial cells/mL. The groups have suffered decontamination for G1: alcohol 70%; G2: alcohol 70% + iodine 1%; G3: alcohol 70% + chlorexidine 4%; G4: chlorexidine 4%; G5: NaOCl 2,5%; G6: NaOCl 5,25%; G7: saline solution; G8: it was not contaminated and it did not suffer decontamination (control). After 1 minute in contact with each product, five (5) cones have been removed, washed in sterile saline solution and introduced individually in tubes containing BHI solution. The other cones have been removed after 5 minutes in contact with the solutions, repeating the same process of the previous ones. The set of tubes have been agitated per 1 minute and taken to the sterilizer and kept there at 37ºC for 48 hours. The tubes that presented turbidity of BHI solution have been considered positive. It could be observed that in the time of 1 minute there was a bacterial growth in groups 1, 2, 5 and 7 and in the time of 5 minutes only groups 5 and 7 had presented bacterial growth. Group 8 presented one contaminated cone. With the used methodology, we concluded that the alcohol 70% + chlorexidine 4%, chlorexidine 4% and NaOCl 5,25% solutions did not allow the development of E. faecalis, promoting therefore good disinfection of the gutta-percha cones in an adjusted time for clinic practice


Subject(s)
Sodium Hypochlorite , Chlorhexidine , Enterococcus faecalis , Chemical Compounds , Decontamination , Gutta-Percha , Root Canal Filling Materials
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